I don't know much about how to strucure python projects/how packages etc. work exactly. I want to import a in my c module. I tried things like. from project.a import xyz from ..a import xyz I also added __init__.py files to both the project and the tests directory. But still I always get ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'project'Aug 16, 2022 · Method 2: Import from parent directory using os.path.abspath () method. Here we will use the sys module as well as the path module for getting the directory and set the path directly to the required module. Syntax: os.path.abspath (path) Parameter: Path: A path-like object representing a file system path. Aug 31, 2013 · 1. You can access the parent directory using the split function from the os.path module. from os.path import dirname, split, isdir parent_dir = lambda x: split (x) [0] if isdir (x) else split (dirname (x)) [0] As you do not have experience in Python, a short explanation of the code: The lambda statement defines an inline -function. Nov 15, 2017 · I am trying to access a text file in the parent directory, Eg : python script is in codeSrc & the text file is in mainFolder. script path: G:\mainFolder\codeSrc\fun.py desired file path: G:\mainFolder\foo.txt I am currently using this syntax with python 2.7x, import os filename = os.path.dirname(os.getcwd())+"\\foo.txt" Parent of 'B': A Parent of 'Z': B If you could use lxml, it has the handy method getparent() (plus full xpath 1.0 support and support of exslt extensions). ShareOtherwise, return an empty list. The xml.etree.ElementTree module offers no function to return the parent of a given Element, presumably because an Element may be in more than one tree, or even multiple times within a given tree, so its parent depends on the context.Get the path of the home directory: Path.home() Get the path of the current working directory: Path.cwd() Get the first parent directory of a path: path.parent: Get the nth parent directory of a path: path.parents[n] Return True if a path is a file: path.is_file() Return True if a path is a directory: path.is_dir() Return True if a path exists ...Are you interested in learning Python but don’t want to spend a fortune on expensive courses? Look no further. In this article, we will introduce you to a fantastic opportunity to ...I used this to get the parent directory of an application: dir=$(builtin cd "../../.."; pwd) when everything else failed, due to a space in the path name. The application was a pseudo-app built by Platypus, where the actual script was buried inside. Thanks – Oct 23, 2020 ... I only get this error when trying to run the checkpoint in a Python ... Python, as long as the path for the directory containing the ...To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file: import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) (Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current ... Jul 9, 2015 · n is the number of levels to go up the directory tree. You can get the absolute path of the file using os.path.abspath () That should give you something like 'C:\folder1\folder2\folder3\...'. You can then use string operations to find the nth directory. The os module in Python provides a way of using operating system dependent functionality. It helps in performing various operations such as creating directories, deleting files, changing the current working directory, etc. To use the OS module, first, we need to import it using the import os statement. Here are two examples of how to use the OS ...this just returns current working directory. So whichever location you're calling your python script from is going to be returned. @greatwolf so yes, cwd() doesn't solve the issue because OP just wanted first level path of the parent directory and not everything starting all the way from root aka '/'Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, known for its simplicity and versatility. If you’re a beginner looking to improve your coding skills or just w...The Python 3.5+ equivalent to the mkdir -p command is: Copy. 1 2 3. from pathlib import Path Path( '/tmp/my/new/dir' ).mkdir( parents=True, exist_ok=True ) The parents=True tells the mkdir command to also create any intermediate parent directories that don't already exist. exist_ok=True replicates another feature of mkdir -p, where the …Jan 30, 2023 · Python で親ディレクトリを取得するには、 pathlib モジュールの path.parent () メソッドを使用する. path.parent () メソッドはその名の通り、引数として渡されたパスの親ディレクトリを文字列の形で返します。. したがって、パスの親ディレクトリを取得するには ... Aug 17, 2020 · path.resolve().parent Just path.parent also works, purely syntactically, but has some caveats as mentioned in the docs. To find one specific part of the parent hierarchy, you could iteratively call parent, or search path.parents for the name you need. Python is a powerful and versatile programming language that has gained immense popularity in recent years. Known for its simplicity and readability, Python has become a go-to choi...Sometimes, we want to get the parent directory in Python. In this article, we’ll look at how to get the parent directory in Python. How to get the parent directory in Python? To get the parent directory in Python, we can use the pathlib module. For instance, we write.Using parent will get you the parent's full path, and name will give you just the last component: >>> from pathlib import Path. >>> path = Path("/a/b/c/d/e") >>> path.parent.name. 'd'. For comparison, to do the same with os.path, you will need to get the basename of the dirname of your path.2. Imagine a folder structure as follows: project/ grandparent.py folder1/ parent.py folder2/ sibling.py current.py. If I am in current.py I can import from the other files using relative paths as follows: from .sibling import * from ..parent import *.To print the size of each immediate subdirectory and the total size for the parent directory similar to du -bcs */ command: #!/usr/bin/env python3.6 """Usage: du-bcs <parent-dir>""" import os import sys if len(sys.argv) != 2: sys.exit(__doc__) # print usage parent_dir = sys.argv[1] total = 0 for entry in os.scandir(parent_dir): if …Aug 17, 2020 · path.resolve().parent Just path.parent also works, purely syntactically, but has some caveats as mentioned in the docs. To find one specific part of the parent hierarchy, you could iteratively call parent, or search path.parents for the name you need. this just returns current working directory. So whichever location you're calling your python script from is going to be returned. @greatwolf so yes, cwd() doesn't solve the issue because OP just wanted first level path of the parent directory and not everything starting all the way from root aka '/'I used this to get the parent directory of an application: dir=$(builtin cd "../../.."; pwd) when everything else failed, due to a space in the path name. The application was a pseudo-app built by Platypus, where the actual script was buried inside. Thanks – This tutorial will explain various methods to get the parent directory of a path in Python. The parent directory is a directory that is above or higher than the given directory or file. For example, the parent directory of a path C:\folder\subfolder\myfile.txt is C:\folder\subfolder. Every directory except the root directory has a parent directory.Nov 17, 2023 · Add the parent directory to sys.path using the append () method: sys.path.append(parent_directory) 4. Import the desired module from the parent directory: from parent_directory import module_name. By obtaining the current directory and its parent directory, we ensure that the correct path is added to sys.path. Jan 9, 2011 · I have a python file that wishes to import a file (that is in its parent directory). Can you help me figure out how my child file can successfully import its a file in its parent directory. I am using python 2.7. The structure is like so (each directory also has the __init__.py file in it): 4. One solution is to add common to your PYTHONPATH and run everything from there. This is the best practice and the best solution in my opinion to handle the imports. To do so: In terminal, cd to the directory where common directory is there. Run export PYTHONPATH=$ {PWD} Change your imports to start from common, for …May 9, 2014 · since . represents the current directory in the file system. So to get the path of the higher level directory, just replace . with .., which represents parent directory. import os print os.path.realpath('..') You can also use the os.getcwd() method to get the current working directory and then get its parent directory with the .. representation. 2 days ago · os.path. ismount (path) ¶ Return True if pathname path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted.On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path /.., is on a different device than path, or whether path /.. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. $ cd root $ python -m application.tests.main # note no .py or $ cd application $ python -m tests.main Running a script directly from inside its package is an antipattern - the correct way is running with the -m switch from the parent directory of the root package - this way all packages are detected and relative/absolute imports work as expected.Using parent will get you the parent's full path, and name will give you just the last component: >>> from pathlib import Path. >>> path = Path("/a/b/c/d/e") >>> path.parent.name. 'd'. For comparison, to do the same with os.path, you will need to get the basename of the dirname of your path.You need three import statements in order to move all the text files to an archive directory. Python’s pathlib provides a Path class that works the same way on different operating systems. Instead ... maybe you want to get the parent directory with .parent. You may have already noticed that although you enter paths on Windows with …"Guardians of the Glades" promises all the drama of "Keeping Up With the Kardashians" with none of the guilt: It's about nature! Dusty “the Wildman” Crum is a freelance snake hunte...Well this is not so well implemented, but will work. use listdir to get list of files/folders in current directory and then in the list search for you file.. If it exists loop breaks but if it doesn't it goes to parent directory using os.path.dirname and listdir.. if cur_dir == '/' the parent dir for "/" is returned as "/" so if cur_dir == parent_dir it breaks the loopTo get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file: import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) (Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current ... This question has the answer - dynamic importing: How to import a python file in a parent directory. import sys. sys.path.append(path_to_parent) import parent.file1. Here's something I made to import anything. Of course, you have to still copy this script around to local directories, import it, and use the path you want. import sys. import os.Apr 17, 2022 · To get the parent directory in Python, we can use the pathlib module. Related Posts. How to get the home directory in Python? Sometimes, we want to get the home ... Feb 8, 2011 · Consider the following Python code: import os. print os.getcwd() I use os.getcwd () to get the script file's directory location. When I run the script from the command line it gives me the correct path whereas when I run it from a script run by code in a Django view it prints /. How can I get the path to the script from within a script run by a ... In Python, obtaining the parent directory of the current working directory or a specific directory can be achieved using the os.path module. It is important to understand the difference between relative and absolute paths, as well as how to …In Python, we can get the parent directory from a file path using the os.path module. The os.path.dirname() function returns the directory name of a file path, which is the parent directory. Here is an example code snippet that demonstrates how to get the parent directory from a file path:4 Answers. You can get the last part of any path using basename (from os.path ): >>> from os.path import basename >>> basename ('/path/to/directory') 'directory'. Just to note, if your path ends with / then the last part of the path is empty: Yes, you can use PurePath. Ooh! pathlib is new to me!I have to load a configuration file from parent directory. Here is the folder structure :. ├── cleanup ├── _conf.json ├── data │ ├── all_combine_200k.csv │ ├── cyclegear.csv │ ├── make_dataset.py │ └── R_Result_Temp.csv ├── features │ ├── add_template_python.py │ ├── build_features.py │ ├── create_templates.py ...Using the pathlib module, you can get the current working directory. Pass the file's name in Path() method. parent gives the logical parent of the path and absolute() gives the …This tutorial will explain various methods to get the parent directory of a path in Python. The parent directory is a directory that is above or higher than the given directory or file. For example, the parent directory of a path C:\folder\subfolder\myfile.txt is C:\folder\subfolder. Every directory except the root directory has a parent directory.One way to add a parent directory to the Python path using pathlib is to use the parent attribute of a Path object. This attribute returns a new Path object …2 days ago · os.path. ismount (path) ¶ Return True if pathname path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted.On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path /.., is on a different device than path, or whether path /.. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. All files and sub-directories inside a directory can be retrieved using the listdir () method. This method takes in a path and returns a list of subdirectories and files in that path. If no path is specified, it returns the list of subdirectories and files from the current working directory. import os. print(os.getcwd()) C:\Python33.Note that sys.argv[0] contains the full working directory (path) + filename whereas sys.path[0] is the current working directory without the filename. I have tested sys.path[0] on windows and it works. I have not tested on other operating systems outside of windows, so somebody may wish to comment on this.Path. lchmod (mode) ¶ Like Path.chmod() but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the symbolic link’s mode is changed rather than its target’s.. Path. lstat ¶ Like Path.stat() but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return the symbolic link’s information rather than its target’s.. Path. mkdir (mode = 0o777, parents = False, exist_ok = False) ¶ …Now, we will move on to the next level and take a closer look at variables in Python. Variables are one of the fundamental concepts in programming and mastering Receive Stories fro...Running this script from the directory /home/python will result in a path like this /home/python. If you run the script from /home like this python/foo.py it will result in a path like this /home If you watch out for potholes like this you should be fine to run your script from any directory.During my current projects, I'm often passing rear parts of a path to a function and therefore use the Path module. To get the n-th part in reverse order, I'm using:Yes, that is correct. On the resulting string you can just execute the same command again to get the parent directory of that. Depending on how many levels you want to go up. There are other ways as well. But for …And in each of these directories, there are several excel files I want to get a list of. If I just use glob.glob("*.xls*") this only gives me a list of excel files in my current working directory, but I want to specifically get a list of the excel files in "C:\path\to\dir1", "C:\path\to\dir2" etc. I have triedNote: Check out the downloadable materials for some tests that you can run on your machine. The tests will compare the time it takes to return a list of all the items in a directory using methods from the pathlib module, the os module, and even the future Python 3.12 version of pathlib.That new version includes the well-known walk() function, …Nov 17, 2023 · Add the parent directory to sys.path using the append () method: sys.path.append(parent_directory) 4. Import the desired module from the parent directory: from parent_directory import module_name. By obtaining the current directory and its parent directory, we ensure that the correct path is added to sys.path. unable to find the path to directory with os library - 28505.It seems, from Python docs and experimenting, that relative imports (involving ., .. etc) only work if. the importing module has a __name__ other than __main__, and further,; the __name__ of the importing module is pkg.module_name, i.e., it has to be imported from above in the directory hierarchy (to have a parent pkg as part of it's …os.walk() is a part of Python's os built-in module.The os module consists of operating system interfaces.It gives us a portable way of using os-dependent functionality in our Python code. os.walk allows us to generate file names in a directory tree by "walking the tree" - (we can get folders, subfolders, and files at every level).A tuple of three elements …Now, we will move on to the next level and take a closer look at variables in Python. Variables are one of the fundamental concepts in programming and mastering Receive Stories fro...First, BASE_DIR is obtained as the current working directory. Then, a while loop is used to go to the parent directory till it reaches the root directory. When BASE_DIR is the root directory, again using os.path.dirname on the root directory gives the root directory itself. So, using that as a check, we can get the root directory.Dec 16, 2019 · How do I get the parent directory in Python? Python Server Side Programming Programming In Python 3.4+ you can use the pathlib module to get the parent directory. Example from pathlib import Path print(Path('/home/username').parent) Output This will give the output: /home 2 days ago · os.path. ismount (path) ¶ Return True if pathname path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted.On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path /.., is on a different device than path, or whether path /.. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. Python3 how to get current and next directory from os.walk? 0 search for the directory locations with os.walk (and not to check the other directories the same level)To get the parent directory in Python, you can use the os module and the method os.path.dirname(). ... Here is an example code that uses the os module to get the ... You'll have to walk from the bottom and up. Look for a .git directory in the current directory, if not chop off the last directory component and try again. Do so recursively until you hit a boundary (e.g. the file system's root directory) –Open the file, and type the following content: import pathlib. p = pathlib.Path(__file__) print(p) example.py. In this example, we import the Pathlib module. Then, we create a new variable called p to store the path. Here, we use the Path object from Pathlib with a built-in variable in Python called __file__ to refer to the file path we are ...Python is a popular programming language used by developers across the globe. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced programmer, installing Python is often one of the first s...Well this is not so well implemented, but will work. use listdir to get list of files/folders in current directory and then in the list search for you file.. If it exists loop breaks but if it doesn't it goes to parent directory using os.path.dirname and listdir.. if cur_dir == '/' the parent dir for "/" is returned as "/" so if cur_dir == parent_dir it breaks the loopPython has become one of the most widely used programming languages in the world, and for good reason. It is versatile, easy to learn, and has a vast array of libraries and framewo...Getting the parent directory using os.path To get the parent directory path of a given file or directory path using the os.path module in Python, you can use the os.path.dirname() function. The os.path.dirname() function returns the parent directory of a path, stripping off the file or last directory component of the path.Method 1: Use os.pardir The os.pardir is a constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent directory. This sounds simple enough! Let us see how that works! If …Note that sys.argv[0] contains the full working directory (path) + filename whereas sys.path[0] is the current working directory without the filename. I have tested sys.path[0] on windows and it works. I have not tested on other operating systems outside of windows, so somebody may wish to comment on this.May 19, 2020 ... Use whatever shell you need. Or something else. If you need Python, use -exec python . This approach is quite powerful. More information: How ...Aug 9, 2021 ... parent as that will return a new Path object rather than a string. https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html. 1 Like.Doing something like this might be better: from os.path import dirname, realpath filepath = realpath (__file__) dir_of_file = dirname (filepath) parent_dir_of_file = dirname (dir_of_file) parents_parent_dir_of_file = dirname (parent_dir_of_file) OFC that's in no way simpler than your first solution, altough it might be clear what the end-result ...Learn how to use os.getcwd(), os.path.join(), os.path.abspath() and os.pardir() functions to get the parent of the current directory in Python. See examples, tricks and tips to get the parent of the parent directory and the relative file path. Using the pathlib module, you can get the current working directory. Pass the file's name in Path () method. parent gives the logical parent of the path and absolute () gives the absolute path of the file. pathlib.Path ().absolute () gives the current working directory.if you can open it you can use this function. 1-open your Jupyter notebook 2- write this function 3-it will print out the path. pwd. if not navigate to your python installation folder open folder scripts and there you will find it. hope this may help others.The Python 3.5+ equivalent to the mkdir -p command is: Copy. 1 2 3. from pathlib import Path Path( '/tmp/my/new/dir' ).mkdir( parents=True, exist_ok=True ) The parents=True tells the mkdir command to also create any intermediate parent directories that don't already exist. exist_ok=True replicates another feature of mkdir -p, where the …I want to do join the current directory path and a relative directory path goal_dir somewhere up in the directory tree, so I get the absolute path to the goal_dir. This is my attempt: import os goal_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../../my_dir")May 9, 2017 · create a blank python file in the root dir -> I call this beacon.py. (assuming that the project root is in the PYTHONPATH so it can be imported) add a few lines to my module/class which I call here not_in_root.py. This will import the beacon.py module and get the path to that module. Here's an example project structure. In Python, obtaining the parent directory of the current working directory or a specific directory can be achieved using the os.path module. It is important to understand the difference between relative and absolute paths, as well as how to …Method 1: Use os.pardir The os.pardir is a constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent directory. This sounds simple enough! Let us see how that works! If …this just returns current working directory. So whichever location you're calling your python script from is going to be returned. @greatwolf so yes, cwd() doesn't solve the issue because OP just wanted first level path of the parent directory and not everything starting all the way from root aka '/'I used this to get the parent directory of an application: dir=$(builtin cd "../../.."; pwd) when everything else failed, due to a space in the path name. The application was a pseudo-app built by Platypus, where the actual script was buried inside. Thanks – Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, known for its simplicity and versatility. If you’re a beginner looking to improve your coding skills or just w...Get the Directory of the Current Python Script using Inspect Module. In this example, we have used inspect.getfile (inspect.currentframe ()) which returns the path of the current script file, and os.path.dirname () extracts …You can use ftplib for full FTP support in Python. However the preferred way of getting a directory listing is: # File: ftplib-example-1.py import ftplib ftp = ftplib.FTP("www.python.org") ftp.l...Apr 17, 2022 · To get the parent directory in Python, we can use the pathlib module. Related Posts. How to get the home directory in Python? Sometimes, we want to get the home ... Jul 24, 2019 · Python not recognising directories os.path.isdir() The iPython got a problem, I think. So I have to os.path.join the path which I invoke listdir on with the found file/directory, i.e. Parent of 'B': A Parent of 'Z': B If you could use lxml, it has the handy method getparent() (plus full xpath 1.0 support and support of exslt extensions). ShareOct 15, 2012 · How do I get the parent directory in Python? 2. Getting a specific parent folder with Python. 5. Get parents directories of a file, up to a point. 3. Open the file, and type the following content: import pathlib. p = pathlib.Path(__file__) print(p) example.py. In this example, we import the Pathlib module. Then, we create a new variable called p to store the path. Here, we use the Path object from Pathlib with a built-in variable in Python called __file__ to refer to the file path we are ...Calling os.unlink (path) or Path.unlink () will delete the file at path. Calling os.rmdir (path) or Path.rmdir () will delete the folder at path. This folder must be empty of any files or folders. Calling shutil.rmtree (path) will remove the folder at path, and all files and folders it contains will also be deleted.You can use the os module in Python to find the current directory and the parent directory of a file. To get the current directory, you can use os.getcwd (). To get …Modern society is built on the use of computers, and programming languages are what make any computer tick. One such language is Python. It’s a high-level, open-source and general-...Path. lchmod (mode) ¶ Like Path.chmod() but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the symbolic link’s mode is changed rather than its target’s.. Path. lstat ¶ Like Path.stat() but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return the symbolic link’s information rather than its target’s.. Path. mkdir (mode = 0o777, parents = False, exist_ok = False) ¶ …To get the parent directory in Python, we can use the pathlib module. For instance, we write. from pathlib import Path path = Path ("/here/your/path/file.txt") print …Get parent directory in python. how To Get Parent Directory in Python? Using the pathlib module functions to get parent directory in python. Using the …Use pathlib.PurePath.parent to get the parent path of a file. Call pathlib.PurePath(path) to return a pathlib.PurePath object from a path . Call PurePath.parent ...In Python, “strip” is a method that eliminates specific characters from the beginning and the end of a string. By default, it removes any white space characters, such as spaces, ta...This question has the answer - dynamic importing: How to import a python file in a parent directory. import sys. sys.path.append(path_to_parent) import parent.file1. Here's something I made to import anything. Of course, you have to still copy this script around to local directories, import it, and use the path you want. import sys. import os. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsAll files and sub-directories inside a directory can be retrieved using the listdir () method. This method takes in a path and returns a list of subdirectories and files in that path. If no path is specified, it returns the list of subdirectories and files from the current working directory. import os. print(os.getcwd()) C:\Python33.I would do it in python. Get the parent (and the parent's parent…) by refeeding the resulted parent node path into the next loop iteration ...Apr 8, 2023 ... It's either inherited from the parent's current working directory or set explicitly by the parent. In this case, the Python process is ...To get the parent directory in Python, you can use the os module. The os module provides a function called "path.dirname()" which returns the parent directory of a given file path. Here is an example code snippet that demonstrates how to get the parent directory in Python: import os # Get the current working directory current_dir = …4. To get the absolute path to the directory containing the current script you can use: from pathlib import Path absDir = Path (__file__).parent.resolve () Please note the .resolve () call is required, because that is the one making the path absolute. Without resolve (), you would obtain something like '.'.I don't know much about how to strucure python projects/how packages etc. work exactly. I want to import a in my c module. I tried things like. from project.a import xyz from ..a import xyz I also added __init__.py files to both the project and the tests directory. But still I always get ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'project'Get the Directory of the Current Python Script using Inspect Module. In this example, we have used inspect.getfile (inspect.currentframe ()) which returns the path of the current script file, and os.path.dirname () extracts …You'll have to walk from the bottom and up. Look for a .git directory in the current directory, if not chop off the last directory component and try again. Do so recursively until you hit a boundary (e.g. the file system's root directory) –Neptyne, a startup building a Python-powered spreadsheet platform, has raised $2 million in a pre-seed venture round. Douwe Osinga and Jack Amadeo were working together at Sidewalk...if you can open it you can use this function. 1-open your Jupyter notebook 2- write this function 3-it will print out the path. pwd. if not navigate to your python installation folder open folder scripts and there you will find it. hope this may help others.This question has the answer - dynamic importing: How to import a python file in a parent directory. import sys. sys.path.append(path_to_parent) import parent.file1. Here's something I made to import anything. Of course, you have to still copy this script around to local directories, import it, and use the path you want. import sys. import os.May 19, 2020 ... Use whatever shell you need. Or something else. If you need Python, use -exec python . This approach is quite powerful. More information: How ...Mar 20, 2021 · +1: A scenario where os.path.dirname(path) is handy compared to pathlib.Path(path).parent: You are given a string path.You want to create the directory of path if it does not exist, whether path itself is a directory or not. Jun 11, 2023 · Running this script from the directory /home/python will result in a path like this /home/python. If you run the script from /home like this python/foo.py it will result in a path like this /home If you watch out for potholes like this you should be fine to run your script from any directory. 173. Use File 's getParentFile () method and String.lastIndexOf () to retrieve just the immediate parent directory. Mark's comment is a better solution than lastIndexOf (): file.getParentFile().getName(); These solutions only works if the file has a parent file (e.g., created via one of the file constructors taking a parent File ).All files and sub-directories inside a directory can be retrieved using the listdir () method. This method takes in a path and returns a list of subdirectories and files in that path. If no path is specified, it returns the list of subdirectories and files from the current working directory. import os. print(os.getcwd()) C:\Python33.With the rise of technology and the increasing demand for skilled professionals in the field of programming, Python has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages. Kn...In Python, you can use __file__ to get the path of the current file, i.e., the currently running script file ( .py ). This is particularly useful when you need to read other files relative to the current file's location. In Python 3.8 and earlier, __file__ returns the path specified when executing the python (or python3) command..